Huckleberry Ridge Tuff

The Huckleberry Ridge Tuff is a tuff formation created by the Huckleberry Ridge eruption that formed the Island Park Caldera that lies partially in Yellowstone Park, Wyoming and stretches westward into Idaho into a region known as Island Park.[1] This eruption of 2,500 kmĀ³ of material is thought to be the largest known eruption in the Yellowstone Hotspot's history and the third largest known explosive volcanic eruption in Earth's history, next to the Toba eruption and the Fish Canyon eruption that formed La Garita Caldera in Colorado.[2] This eruption, 2.1 million years ago, is the third most recent large caldera forming eruption from the Yellowstone hotspot. It was followed by the Mesa Falls Tuff and the Lava Creek Tuff eruptions respectively.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Christiansen, R.L., 2001, The Quaternary and Pliocene Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 729-G, 145 p.
  2. ^ Largest explosive eruptions: New results for the 27.8 Ma Fish Canyon Tuff and the La Garita caldera, San Juan volcanic field, Colorado
  3. ^ Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming